The following suggestions will help you lower fat, salt, sugar and calories, as well as increase the fiber in your diet:
If your recipe calls for: all-purpose flour
Try substituting: whole-wheat flour for half of the called-for all-purpose flour in baked goods. Note: whole-wheat pastry flour is less dense and works well in softer products like cakes and muffins.
- Instead of bacon, substitute Canadian bacon, turkey bacon, smoked turkey or lean prosciutto (Italian ham).
- Instead of butter, shortening or oil in baked goods, substitute applesauce or prune puree for half of the called-for butter, shortening or oil. Note: To avoid dense, soggy or flat baked goods, don't substitute oil for butter or shortening.
- Instead of butter, margarine, shortening or oil to prevent sticking, substitute cooking spray.
- Instead of creamed soups, substitute fate-free milk-based soups, mashed potato flakes, or pureed carrots, potatoes or tofu for thickening agents.
- Dry bread crumbs? Try rolled oats or crushed bran cereal.
- Eggs? Try two egg whites or 1/4 cup egg substitute for each whole egg.
- Enriched pasta? Whole wheat pasta.
- Evaporated milk? Evaporated skim milk.
- Fruit canned in heavy syrup? Fruit canned in its own juice or in water. Or, better yet, fresh or frozen fruit.
- Fruit-flavored or fruit-on-the-bottom yogurt? Plain low- or non-fat yogurt with fresh (or frozen, thawed) fruit. Need a little sweetening? Add a touch of natural calorie free sweetener and a couple drops of vanilla.
- Cream cheese? Fat-free or low-fat cream cheese, Neufchatel or low-fat cottage cheese pureed until smooth. Note: I find the fat-free cream cheese rather tasteless, and much prefer the Neufchatel cheese (sold in the dairy case right there with the cream cheese).
- Sour cream? Fat-free or low-fat sour cream, plain fat-free or low-fat yogurt.
- Ground beef? Extra-lean or lean ground beef, chicken or turkey breast (make sure no poultry skin has been added to the product).
- Iceberg lettuce? Mixed spring greens, arugula, chicory, collard greens, dandelion greens, kale, mustard greens, spinach or watercress. Note: iceberg lettuce has virtually no nutritional value.
- Mayonnaise? Reduced-calorie mayonnaise-type salad dressing or reduced-calorie, reduced-fat mayonnaise.
- Meat as the main ingredient? Three times as many vegetables as the meat on pizzas on in casseroles, soups and stews.
- Oil-based marinades? Wine, balsamic vinegar, fruit juice or fat-free broth.
- Salad dressing? Fat-free or reduced-calorie dressing or flavored vinegars.
- Seasoning salt, such as garlic salt, celery salt or onion salt? Herb-only seasonings, such as garlic powder, celery seed or onion flakes, or use finely chopped herbs or garlic, celery or onions.
- Soy sauce? Sweet-and-sour sauce (but this can be high in sugar), hot mustard sauce, or low-sodium soy sauce.
- Syrup? Pureed fruit, such as applesauce, berries, or low-calorie, sugar-free syrup.
- Table salt? Herbs, spices, fruit juices or salt-free seasoning mixes or herb blends.
- White bread? Whole-wheat bread.
- White rice? Brown rice, wild rice, bulgur or pearl barley.
- Whole milk? Reduced-fat or fat-free milk.
Information found at www.mayoclinic.com